Comprehensive Guide on the Name “Jacqueline”

Jacqueline
Meaning: Supplanter / Gender: Girl / Pronunciation: [zhah-klee-n] / [jah-kuh-leen]
Origin and Historical Background
The name Jacqueline originates from French and is the feminine form of Jacques, which itself is derived from the Hebrew name Jacob, meaning “supplanter.” This name entered the English-speaking world primarily during the 20th century and has strong roots in both biblical and medieval traditions. It grew in popularity due to its melodic sound and the rich historical narrative associated with its male counterpart, Jacob.
Meaning and Cultural Significance
Jacqueline, meaning “supplanter,” carries the implication of one who replaces or follows after another, much as the biblical Jacob replaced his brother Esau’s birthright. This meaning imbues the name with a sense of determination, strength, and adaptability—qualities highly regarded in various cultures. In modern contexts, Jacqueline signifies a robust, resilient, and fashionable character, often seen as both elegant and strong.
Famous Historical Figures with the Name Jacqueline
1. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
- Historical Era: 20th Century
- Key Contributions: As the First Lady of the United States, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis is renowned for her work in historic preservation and her role in the arts. She brought sophistication and style to the White House and was widely respected for her intelligence and poise.
- Cultural Impact: Her influence extended beyond politics, shaping fashion and culture in the 1960s and 70s. Jacqueline’s grace and strength during times of personal and national crisis cemented her as an American icon.
2. Jacqueline du Pré
- Historical Era: 20th Century
- Key Contributions: An extraordinary cellist, Jacqueline du Pré became famous for her highly emotional and technically superb performances, especially her interpretation of Elgar’s Cello Concerto.
- Cultural Impact: Her musicianship and artistry continue to inspire generations of cellists and classical music lovers. Despite a career cut short by multiple sclerosis, her legacy endures through numerous recordings and tributes.
Usage Over Time
The name Jacqueline saw a significant rise in popularity in the mid-20th century, especially during the 1960s, which can be attributed to Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis’s prominence. According to data from the SSA, it was ranked in the top 40 names for girls in the United States during this time but has since seen a gradual decline in use. Nonetheless, it remains a classic and enduring choice for parents looking for a name with historical and cultural depth.
Pronunciation Guide
Jacqueline is pronounced [zhah-klee-n] in French, with a softer ‘zh’ sound at the beginning. In English, it is often pronounced [jah-kuh-leen]. The phonetic variations offer a sophisticated auditory appeal in both languages.
Biblical Context
The name Jacqueline, through its connection to Jacques, finds its roots in the biblical name Jacob. Jacob is a significant figure in the Bible, known for his cunning and determination. He is famously known for “supplanting” his brother Esau to receive his father Isaac’s blessing and birthright (Genesis 25:29-34; Genesis 27). Although Jacqueline itself is not mentioned in the Bible, its masculine form and its implications are biblically significant.
Additional Unique Information
Numerology
The name Jacqueline resonates with the numerological number 6, which symbolizes nurturing, responsibility, and service to others.
Cultural Variants
Various forms of the name include Jackeline (Spanish), Giacqueline (Italian), and Jacobina (Dutch).
Popularity Trends
According to SSA data, Jacqueline was particularly popular during the 1960s but has seen a decline in frequency in recent years. However, it remains a timeless classic.
Concluding Statement
Jacqueline is a name that holds a rich tapestry of historical, cultural, and personal significance. Its roots in the notion of being a “supplanter” speak to traits of strength, adaptability, and resilience. This classic name continues to offer an elegant and empowering choice for parents seeking a meaningful name for their daughter.